![]() This paper describes Northern Thai young people’s sexual experiences and identities which may affect their lifestyles and relationships. Studies of sexual attitudes and behaviours have revealed that changes are underway in sexual values, norms and practices among Thai youth ( Thianthai 2004, Tangmunkongvorakul, Kane and Wellings 2005, Rasamimari, Dancy and Smith 2008). Triggered by the HIV/AIDS epidemic within the context of modernization, sexuality, which was traditionally considered to be a private issue, has been exposed to the public gaze. ![]() Studies on adolescent sexuality in Thailand have only been undertaken in the last few decades. We conclude that the sexual lifestyles encountered among Northern Thai non-heterosexual adolescents could lead to negative health consequences and indicated a need for improved relationship education, counselling and sensitive sexual health services. We use case studies to illustrate the distinctive characterizations, sexual lifestyles and relationships of each of these identities. The terms gay, kathoey, tom and dii are commonly used by these Thais to describe a range of sexual/gender identities relating to persons who are sexually or romantically attracted to the same biological sex. Some were still questioning their own identities. Our results show that while many young Thais described themselves as heterosexual males or females others described themselves as gay, kathoey, tom, dii, bisexual or something else. We focus on respondents’ representations and understandings of their sexual/gender identities derived mainly from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, supplemented with observations and field notes. Drawing upon quantitative and qualitative data we explore perspectives on and experiences of sexual lifestyles and relationships among more than 1,750 adolescents aged 17-20 years who reside in urban Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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